Record-High Women’s Employment Meets the AI Stress Test

The US labor market is reshaping itself around AI, just as women’s employment reaches record levels. But the risks of AI-induced changes to occupations are not evenly distributed amongst workers. Brookings Institution research, confirmed by Anthropic, identifies roughly 6.1 million U.S. workers who face both high AI exposure and low ability to adapt if they are displaced. About 86% of these workers are women, concentrated in clerical and administrative roles.